earthPoems

Environment, British Columbia and the Punjab

Lahore’s water contaminated by pollutants

By Khalid Hasan

WASHINGTON: A hundred percent of samples taken from Lahore’s water supply and tested in 2006 were found to be contaminated, according to a paper presented at a conference on Pakistan’s water problem held at the Woodrow Wilson Centre.

According to Anita Chaudhry, who teaches Economics at the California State University, the contaminants found in Lahore’s water were iron, arsenic and bacteria.

Four years earlier, only 56 percent of the samples were contaminated. She also said that the average groundwater depth in east Lahore is 100 feet, while it is 40 feet in west Lahore. Access to safe drinking water in Punjab’s urban areas in 2002 was 95 percent against 87 percent in rural areas. Access to sanitation in urban areas was 92 percent and 35 percent in rural areas.

Problems: Chaudhry found that Lahore has no public storage capacity and water supply lasts for a few hours a day and remains highly variable. She also observed a crumbling distribution network with leaks and ‘unaccounted for’ water, nor was there any effective metering of water use.

At least 35 percent of households in urban Punjab have private electric groundwater pumps, Chaudhry said. She found that the costs of decentralised water access could be several times the cost of a centralised efficient water system. Because of dynamic inefficiency, water was being depleted for future generations.

Sewage, she found, is not treated and eventually it seeps into groundwater. She noted that the Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established adequate standards for drinking water for physical parameters, bacterial contamination, essential inorganics and radioactive contamination.

Organic contaminants are, however, not regulated on a compound by compound basis. To avoid declining groundwater tables and deteriorating groundwater quality in fresh groundwater areas, and to ensure equal access to this increasingly important natural resource, the water portfolio, she suggested, should be diversified.

There should also be harvesting of rainwater, a reduction in groundwater withdrawals, proper management of wastewater and an appreciation of the constraints on fresh water. Chaudhry said the increase in supply of water is fundamentally a question of ‘reallocation’.

dailytimes.com.pk

NGO protests ‘senseless’ tree cutting on Warsak Road

By Zakir Hassnain

PESHAWAR: Sarhad Conservation Network (SCN), a non- governmental organization (NGO), on Sunday protested against cutting of trees by Frontier Highway Authority (FHA) for the proposed expansion of Warsak Road demanding an inquiry into the project, as centuries old trees were not only a heritage, but also a great help in reducing pollution.

It said government officials had given unsatisfactory explanations to justify this ill-advised project. “One source says the chief minister has approved the road expansion project. Another says the provincial assembly speaker has ordered the widening of the road while others say numerous schools on Warsak Road have pushed the government due to the extreme traffic congestion during rush hours,” SCN spokesman Dr Adil Zareef told Daily Times.

Dr Adil said as usual a senseless road expansion project at the expense of precious trees, which helped reduce air and noise pollution and cool intense summer heat, had been designed without looking into its long-term ill effects.

“The government has not yet allocated any funds for the project so why they are in a hurry and felling costly trees, mainly Sheeshum trees, which are rare and our heritage,” said Adil, SCN executive member.

He was of the view that timber mafia was behind this exercise adding that the provincial assembly speaker had no authority to issue a directive in this regard.

Regarding pressure on the government by schools located on Warsak Road, he said a great heritage could not be sacrificed at the cost of schools.

Dr Adil said effective traffic laws, ban on unauthorized vehicles, alternative routes during rush hours and a mass transit system, either overhead railway service or underground subways like in other developed countries, was the only solution to smooth the flow of traffic.

He said Warsak Road widening project was a futile exercise that would destroy hundreds of old green trees. “We demand that the government stop such mindless projects jeopardizing health of people,” he said.

Maureen Lines of Frontier Heritage Trust (FHT) told Daily Times she had not been to the site but learnt of cutting of trees on Warsak Road through newspaper reports. “If the reports are true, I condemn this criminal exercise,” she added.

“Cutting of trees is a crime,” said Ms Lines. She said cutting of trees was no solution to traffic congestion. “We need a mass transit system in the city to get rid of traffic chaos,” said Ms Lines.

dailytimes.com.pk

The 2nd America’s Favorite Animal Shelter contest

animalcontest

A New Year of Hope for Animals
By popular demand, it’s back and better than ever! Care2 is proud to announce our second America’s Favorite Animal Shelter contest: “A New Year of Hope for Animals.”

As the economic crisis worsens and pet abandonment rates grow, Care2 and Adopt-a-Pet.com are raising the stakes; Care2 will award $25,000 to 29 local animal rescue groups and shelters across the US and Canada. The top 20 vote-getting groups will win prizes, giving a greater number of deserving groups a chance to win, and every week a randomly-selected group will win a much-needed $500 prize.

Important note: Now, animal rescues and shelters in the U.S. AND Canada are eligible to win, including groups that help birds, rabbits, horses, and animals other than cats and dogs.

How the contest works
Anyone can visit Care2.com/animalsheltercontest and select their favorite animal shelter or rescue group. Then, you can tell neighbors and friends to do the same! The shelter or rescue group with the most votes wins $10,000.

In addition to the grand prize:
- Second and third place winners will each receive $1,000. The groups that place 4th through 20th will each win $500.
- Every week, a randomly selected participating group (five or more votes that week) will win $500.
- The 20 contest participants who recruit the most friends to vote for their favorite shelter will receive a $50 gift certificate for pet products as special thank-you gifts.

So, get started voting and spread the word!
animalsheltercontest
rebecca_twins2

Thanks for helping us save countless lives,
How to get a group registered for the contest
All participating animal shelters and rescue groups are part of the Adopt-a-Pet.com network. If you want to support a shelter or rescue group that you do not currently see on our contest site, please have a representative of that organization register their group with Adopt-a-Pet.com here: adoptapet.com

It’s simple and approval only takes about 24 hours on average. So send your group’s representative to Adopt-a-Pet.com’s registration form. Once your favorite group has been added to the database, you can come back to vote!

P.S. See who won our first America’s Favorite Animal Shelter contest here:
care2.com

Keep the promise to protect the Great Bear Rainforest

Keep the promise to protect the Great Bear Rainforest! That’s what you need to tell British Columbia Premier Gordon Campbell. It’s the world’s largest temperate rainforest and home to the ‘Spirit Bear,’ the rarely seen white form of the black bear, as well as the forest-nesting marbled murrelet sea bird and salmon-eating coastal wolves.

A couple of years ago, Premier Campbell made a very specific commitment to preserve this precious rainforest. The final countdown is on for the BC government to make their promise a reality by the March 31, 2009 deadline. Premier Campbell needs to hear from you.

We are down to the wire. Unless all elements of the promise are kept, the ecological health of the rainforest will be in jeopardy once again. We’ve come so far towards the rare success of having a vast unspoiled forest safeguarded, let’s not undermine all this good work by not reaching the finish line.

Help us tell the BC government that a promise is a promise. Send your message to BC Premier Gordon Campbell today! (Copied to Environment Minister Barry Penner, Agriculture & Lands Minister Stan Hagen, and Forests & Range Minister Pat Bell).

Thank you for voicing your support for the Great Bear Rainforest at this critical time.

Click here to Send your Message!

Climate Crisis Countdown to Copenhagen: Stop Climate Chaos – December 7 / le 7 décembre 2008

stop-climate-chaos-2008-12-07

On December 7, 2008, Canadians from coast to coast will take to the streets to urge governments to stop climate chaos. The protests coincide with international climate talks in Poznan, Poland.

At this crucial time, let’s bring a message to the federal government – we need urgent action to solve the climate crisis. Canada should stop obstructing negotiations at international climate meetings – we need to do our fair share, to protect the environment, our health, and the economy.

Interested in joining a protest, teach-in, or other event across the country? There will be a list of events at:
- www.sierraclub.ca/climatecrisis
- www.climatechaos.net

Need a hand getting started? Register your action with:

- Mike Buckthought, National Climate Change Campaigner, Sierra Club Canada at: mikeb@sierraclub.ca
- Barbara Hayes, Director, Canadian Youth Climate Coalition at: director@ourclimate.ca

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